Comparative Analysis of different size of water tank using IS code (KEY IJP************189)

• Jai Pende

Abstract

Water storage tanks are vital components of water supply systems, serving the essential role of storing and distributing potable water to meet the demands of communities, industries, and agriculture. The design and size of these tanks are critical factors that directly impact their structural integrity, safety, and cost-effectiveness. This study conducts a comparative analysis of water tanks of different sizes, employing the guidelines specified in the Indian Standard (IS) codes, particularly IS 3370, and utilizing STAAD-PRO software for structural analysis. This study investigates the structural behavior of three models of rectangular water tanks using STAAD-PRO software. The analysis focuses on key parameters such as displacement, reactions, beam forces, and plate stresses to understand the performance of these tanks under varying dimensions and loading conditions. The results reveal significant findings: higher-dimensional tanks exhibit maximum displacement and reactions due to increased surface area and load transfer to supports, while lower-dimensional tanks experience minimum beam forces and plate stresses owing to reduced weight and load distribution. These conclusions underscore the importance of dimension optimization and load management in designing resilient and efficient water tank structures. Understanding these structural behaviors is crucial for ensuring the stability, durability, and performance of such critical infrastructure elements.