The Botanical Jewel: A Comprehensive Review of Lawsonia inermis and its Diverse Applications (KEY IJP************411)

• Shubham Sabale Rajendra

Abstract

Medicinal plants are extensively utilized, either individually or in combination, within healthcare systems. Lawsonia inermis Linn. Commonly known as henna, holds significance in traditional medicine. It is a multi-branched shrub or small tree (2-6 m tall), primarily cultivated for its leaves, although other parts such as stem bark, roots, flowers, and seeds have also found applications in traditional medicine. Historically, it has been employed to alleviate various conditions including headaches, bronchitis, skin ailments, and urinary issues, among others. Moreover, it exhibits diverse pharmacological properties such as diuretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. Despite its manifold therapeutic potentials, the widespread adoption of this plant remains limited. This review primarily focuses on exploring the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological effects of Lawsonia inermis Linn.