RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION INTO CLOUD AND IOT BASED SMART AGRICULTURE (KEY IJP************262)

• Shaik.arshiya

Abstract

Water scarcity is becoming increasingly prevalent due to unregulated water table pumping for irrigation, exacerbated by the extensive use of energy-intensive methods, contributing to global warming and land degradation. With rapid population growth and the consequent rise in food demand, efficient management of water resources and energy is imperative for sustainable agriculture. Smart Agriculture (SA) emerges as a promising solution, utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to optimize farming practices and boost crop yields. This paper introduces a comprehensive SA approach focusing on cost-effectiveness, crucial for accessibility by small and medium-scale growers. The solution encompasses three main components: Smart Water Metering for real-time monitoring and conservation of groundwater, Renewable Energy integration to reduce reliance on fossil fuels in pumping, and Smart Irrigation to enhance crop quality and yield while preserving soil and groundwater ecosystems. Tested in a real-world Smart Farm setting, the SA system demonstrated significant water savings compared to traditional irrigation methods, up to 71.8%. Moreover, its open-source nature facilitates widespread adoption and adaptation, particularly beneficial for water-stressed regions like sub-Saharan Africa.