An overview of cannabis sativa (KEY IJP************580)

• Onkar Sachin Deshmukh

Abstract

Cannabis sativa, a widely cultivated plant, has gained significant attention for its diverse applications in medicine, industry, and recreation. This species of cannabis is known for its psychoactive properties, attributed to its high levels of delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), as well as its potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and appetite stimulation. Cannabis sativa has been used for centuries across various cultures for medicinal, spiritual, and recreational purposes. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in its medical applications, particularly in the treatment of chronic pain, epilepsy, and anxiety disorders. Additionally, hemp, a variety of Cannabis sativa, is cultivated for its industrial uses, such as fiber production, biodegradable plastics, and oils. The plant's complex biochemical composition, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, has led to ongoing research to better understand its medicinal properties and optimize its use in medical treatments. However, the legal status of Cannabis sativa remains a subject of debate globally, with varying regulations affecting its cultivation, distribution, and use. These abstract aims to summarize the multifaceted nature of Cannabis sativa, highlighting its medical, industrial, and social implications while addressing the challenges of its legal and ethical considerations.