The Philosophy of System Thinking: Bridging Ethical Decision-Making in Engineering and Management for Sustainable Technological Innovation (KEY IJP************251)

• Munna Khatun

Abstract

Abstract:In the rapidly evolving world of technology and industry, the integration of ethical decision-making with systems thinking has become essential to address the complexities of sustainable innovation. Contextually, engineering and management sectors are increasingly intertwined with societal demands for responsible innovation, environmental stewardship, and long-term economic viability. Yet, there remains a gap in frameworks that holistically merge ethics with systemic approaches to decision-making in these fields. The motivation and purpose of this study are to explore the philosophical underpinnings of systems thinking and its potential to guide ethical decision-making in engineering and management. The study aims to establish how ethical principles can be embedded into the core of systems thinking models to drive sustainability in technological development and organizational practices. Methodologically, the study adopts an interdisciplinary approach, drawing from both philosophy and applied systems thinking literature. By analyzing case studies of engineering projects and managerial practices, the research assesses how system thinking tools have successfullyor unsuccessfullyincorporated ethical considerations. The major conclusions of the study highlight the crucial role of holistic thinking in fostering technological advancements that do not compromise ethical values. It demonstrates that embedding ethical decision-making within a systems thinking framework enhances sustainability, ensuring that technological innovations serve humanity without exploiting resources or communities. The significance and implications of this study are far-reaching. It provides a philosophical and practical guide for engineers, managers, and policymakers, advocating for the development of technologies that prioritize both innovation and ethical responsibility. This framework can inform education, policy reforms, and industrial practices aimed at achieving long-term sustainability in technology and industry.