Role of Sapindus in Ayurvedic and Traditional Medicine (KEY IJP************151)

• Dr. Sanjay Kumar Acharya

Abstract

AbstractSapindus species commonly referred to as soap nuts or reetha, have been integral to Ayurvedic and traditional medicine for centuries. These plants, primarily Sapindus mukorossi and Sapindus trifoliatus, are valued for their diverse medicinal properties, largely attributed to their rich saponin content. Ayurveda extensively documents their use in treating skin disorders, respiratory ailments, and digestive issues. Soap nuts exhibit antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antioxidant activities, making them effective against bacterial infections, dandruff, eczema, and acne. They are also employed in formulations for hair care, functioning as natural cleansers that strengthen hair follicles and combat scalp-related disorders.Modern studies corroborate the traditional claims, revealing the bioactive potential of Sapindus in managing diabetes, oxidative stress, and inflammation. The saponins in Sapindus have demonstrated efficacy in controlling hyperglycemia, reducing oxidative damage, and modulating immune responses. Additionally, the fruits are used as eco-friendly, biodegradable detergents, aligning with sustainable healthcare practices. In folk medicine, Sapindus is believed to promote detoxification and enhance skin health, often used in combination with other herbs like neem and Shikakai.Despite its wide range of applications, the pharmacological mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects remain underexplored, necessitating further research to isolate and understand its bioactive compounds. The integration of Sapindus into modern pharmacopoeias holds promise for the development of natural, cost-effective treatments for various ailments.This review emphasizes the historical and contemporary relevance of Sapindus in medicine, highlighting its potential as a versatile botanical resource. Its role in Ayurvedic formulations underscores the symbiosis between traditional knowledge and modern science, paving the way for innovative healthcare solutions.Keywords: Ayurvedic medicine, saponins, traditional medicine, antimicrobial, antioxidant, natural cleanser, sustainable healthcare, phytochemistry, herbal remedies.