Ethical and Legal Issues in the Deployment of Robotics in Critical Infrastructure: A Review (KEY IJP************965)

• Dr. Saleem Ahmed M A

Abstract

The integration of robotics technology into critical infrastructure is transforming industries by enhancing efficiency, safety, and reducing human error. Critical infrastructure encompasses vital systems such as energy, transportation, and healthcare, and the potential for robotics to revolutionize these sectors is immense. However, as robotics technology advances, significant ethical and legal challenges emerge. Ethical concerns revolve around autonomy, accountability, privacy, and labor displacement, particularly in high-stakes environments like healthcare and defense. Meanwhile, legal issues such as liability, safety regulations, intellectual property rights, and the adequacy of current legal frameworks present complex hurdles. This paper provides an in-depth review of these ethical and legal dilemmas, exploring the theoretical and practical implications of robotics in critical sectors. Drawing from relevant case studies and legal frameworks, it aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the responsible deployment of robotics technology. By examining literature across various disciplines, the paper highlights the need for adaptive legal frameworks and ethical guidelines that align with technological progress while safeguarding societal values and rights.