Beyond the Plough: Analyzing Economic Prosperity and Debt among West Bengal Farmers (2002-03 to 2018-19) (KEY IJP************481)

• Dr. Ajad Singh,Dr. Animesh,Dr. Mukesh Kumar

Abstract

This study examines the economic conditions of agricultural households in West Bengal using data from the 59th and 77th rounds of the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO). It investigates shifts in landholding patterns, income trends, consumption expenditure, and indebtedness among farmers from 2002-03 to 2018-19. Findings reveal a significant rise in marginal farmers and a decrease in average landholding size, indicating increased land fragmentation. While overall household earnings grew, driven by non-agricultural income, agricultural income declined, highlighting challenges within the agricultural sector. Consumption expenditure surged, outpacing income growth, suggesting potential financial stress. The debt burden on farmers escalated significantly, with small and marginal farmers experiencing the highest increases. These trends underscore the necessity for targeted policies to support agricultural productivity, enhance credit accessibility, and promote sustainable agricultural practices to ensure the long-term viability of farming in West Bengal.