"Veil of Ignorance: Understanding RawlsNotion of Fairness and Equality"" (KEY IJP************013)

• Dharmanna Madar,Dr. Basavaraja G

Abstract

AbstractThe concept of the Veil of Ignorance, as formulated by philosopher John Rawls, serves as a foundational framework for exploring notions of fairness and equality in society. This abstract delves into the essence of RawlsVeil of Ignorance, elucidating its role in promoting impartiality and justice by concealing individualspersonal attributes behind a hypothetical veil. Individuals, when positioned behind this veil, are tasked with devising principles of justice without knowledge of their own social standing, abilities, or privileges, fostering a sense of equity and neutrality in decision-making processes. RawlsVeil of Ignorance underscores the imperative of minimizing biases and prejudices in formulating principles of justice. By rendering individuals unaware of how they would be affected by chosen principles, the Veil encourages the creation of a societal framework that prioritizes fairness, opportunity, and protection for all members. This emphasis on collective interest alignment serves to eradicate cognitive biases and stereotypes, steering decision-makers towards principles that benefit the broader welfare of society. Within the context of Rawlstheory, two key principles of justice emerge: the guarantee of the best possible life for all individuals without causing harm, and the provision for individual advancement, with inequalities permissible only if they contribute to the common good. These principles underscore the foundational values of equity, social progress, and collective benefit that underpin Rawlsconception of a just society.Keywords: 1. Veil of Ignorance 2. John Rawls 3. Fairness 4. Equality 5. Impartiality 6. Justice 7. Cognitive biases 8. Ethical theory