Investigating Drivers of Measles Prevalence in Rural Northern Nigerian Communities; a Case Study of Arewa Local Government, Northwestern Nigeria (KEY IJP************558)

• Ahmad Abdullahi1, Abdullahi Alhassan2, Aliyu Umar1, Abakar Abakar1 , Abdullahi Alhassan,Aliyu Umar1,Abakar Abakar

Abstract

Nigeria still experiences recurrent outbreaks of measles especially in the north despite the efforts at strengthening routine immunization activities. It has one of the highest measles burdens in the world and remained a public health challenge, and important caused of childhood morbidity and mortality in Nigeria particularly in the north. This paper assessed factors contributing to Measles outbreaks in Arewa local government northwestern Nigeria. Key informants interviews was conducted in five wards selected out of eleven political wards in Arewa local government using simple random sampling techniques, Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data collected. The result indicated low vaccination coverage, Low accessibility and utilization of healthcare facilities, Poor healthcare infrastructures and geographical inaccessibility, social and economic constraints as the main drivers of Measles prevalence in the area. Government at all levels and NGOs should assist in strengthening healthcare system by investing in healthcare infrastructure, training and deployment of more healthcare workers and ensuring adequate vaccine distribution and storage. Launching public awareness campaigns and partnerships with local traditional leaders on the importance of immunization were recommended.Keywords: Measles, Childhood Morbidity, Childhood Mortality, Immunization &Public Health