The green house effect : understand it's mechanism and mitigating climate change (KEY IJP************664)

• Abitha S,Rohankar Lajnarp,Yamjal Uti Rhsyamjal Uti Rhs,Warade Shi Kas

Abstract

The greenhouse effect is a fundamental natural process that warms the Earths surface, enabling the existence of life as we know it. This phenomenon occurs when solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth and then re-radiated as infrared energy, which is subsequently trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Key gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide play a crucial role in this process. While the greenhouse effect is essential for maintaining the planet's temperature, human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly increased the concentration of these gases, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming. This paper examines the mechanisms of the greenhouse effect, distinguishes between natural and anthropogenic influences, and highlights the resulting impacts on climate and ecosystems. Additionally, it discusses mitigation strategies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and emphasizes the urgency of collective action to address climate change. Understanding the greenhouse effect is critical for developing effective policies and practices to ensure a sustainable future for the planet.